Bitcoin (BTC) is experiencing a challenging market phase, demonstrating significant losses over the past three quarters, with an average decline of 20% per quarter. This trend marks the first instance of a three-quarter losing streak since the bear market of 2022, leading to more than 50% of Bitcoin's circulating supply currently being held at a loss. This situation highlights important dynamics among long-term holders (LTHs), who now control approximately 78% of Bitcoin's circulation.
Despite the ongoing market weakness, long-term holders have not been liquidating their positions. In fact, their supply reached an all-time high in June, indicating a trend of accumulation rather than selling. Historically, Bitcoin's price has often bottomed out when such holders begin to sell off. However, this cycle appears to be different, suggesting that the capitulation phase may still continue.
Importance of Long-Term Holder Behavior
The actions of long-term holders are critical in assessing Bitcoin's current trajectory. As they account for a significant portion of the supply, their willingness to hold during downturns can influence market stability. Key statistics include:
- 77% probability that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates unchanged in July
- 47% probability of a 25-basis-point hike by September
- Current cycle has seen seven consecutive monthly losses
The shift in Federal Reserve rate expectations could lead to tighter financial conditions this fall, contrasting earlier anticipations of rate cuts. Such macroeconomic factors can deeply impact long-term holder strategies and market sentiment.
Future Projections and Market Dynamics
Historical data from previous bear markets in 2018 and 2022 indicates that Bitcoin did not find its bottom until nine consecutive monthly declines were observed. With seven red months noted in the current cycle, there is a possibility that the capitulation phase has not yet concluded. If the current trajectory aligns with past bear markets, Bitcoin could test the $50,000 mark by the end of Q3 as it seeks to establish a stable bottom.
What to Watch Moving Forward
Investors should closely monitor the reactions of long-term holders and any signs of capitulation. Additionally, economic developments from the Federal Reserve will play a vital role in shaping market conditions. Ongoing volatility in BTC could signify critical shifts in the near future.
This material is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice.



